APPLICATION OF RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF SUGAR AND COMMERCIALS STARTERS ON THE FERMENTATION KINETICS OF YOGURT

 

J.M. Rodríguez-Bernal, J. A. Serna-Jiménez, M.A. Uribe-Bohórquez, B. Klotz and M. X. Quintanilla-Carvajal

 

 

  • Yogurt fermentation process is affected by starter concentration and the amount of added sugar.

  • Sugar concentration exerts an osmotic effect during fermentation of yogurt generating different values of Vm for each starter.

  • It can be determined the growth rate for starters.

  • Response surface methodology design of optimization may be useful in the reduction of process time at industrial level.